Water Testing Lab

• PHYSICAL & ORGANOLEPTIC
  • Colour
  • Odour
  • Taste
  • pH
  • TDS
• INORGANIC
  • Hardness
  • Alkalinity
  • Sodium
  • Potassium
  • Phosphate
• TOXIC SUBSTANCES
  • Heavy Metals
  • PCBs
  • PAHs
• ORGANIC NUTRIENT & DEMANDS
  • BOD
  • COD
  • TOC
  • Oil & Grease
  • Phenols
  • Pesticides
  • Nitrogen
• BIOLOGICAL
  • Pathogens
  • Non-Pathogens
  • Planktons
• RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
  • Gross Alpha & Beta Emitter

Uranium contamination in water sources, particularly drinking water, is a growing concern in various parts of the world. As a naturally occurring radioactive metal, uranium can enter groundwater and surface water through both natural processes and human activities. While uranium is widely used in nuclear power generation and various industrial applications, its presence in drinking water poses significant health risks. Long-term exposure to uranium can lead to serious health conditions, including kidney damage and an increased risk of cancer. The detection and monitoring of uranium contamination are critical to safeguarding public health and maintaining water quality.

At FARE Labs, we offer comprehensive uranium testing services to identify contamination levels in drinking water, groundwater, and other environmental samples. Our advanced testing methods ensure that you receive accurate and reliable results, helping to protect your health and comply with relevant regulations.

Health Hazards of Uranium in Drinking Water

Uranium in drinking water is primarily hazardous due to its radioactive properties and chemical toxicity. While low levels of uranium are naturally present in the environment, elevated concentrations can have detrimental health effects, particularly when consumed over an extended period.

Health Risks:

• Kidney Damage: Uranium is a heavy metal and, when ingested, can accumulate in the kidneys, leading to nephrotoxicity or kidney damage.
• Cancer Risk: Due to its radioactive nature, uranium exposure has been linked to an increased risk of cancer, particularly in the bones, lungs, and liver.
• Radiation Exposure: Prolonged exposure to uranium may also lead to long-term radiation-related health issues, including bone marrow suppression and an increased risk of leukemia.

These risks make it essential to regularly monitor water sources for uranium contamination, especially in regions where uranium mining, processing, or naturally high concentrations are common.

Regulations and Standards

In many countries, there are strict guidelines and regulations to limit the amount of uranium in drinking water to ensure public safety. These regulations are designed to protect the population from the harmful effects of both chemical and radiological exposure.

Key Regulatory Standards:

• United States (EPA): The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set a maximum contaminant level (MCL) for uranium in drinking water at 30 micrograms per liter (µg/L). This is based on the potential for kidney toxicity and radiation exposure.
• World Health Organization (WHO): The WHO recommends a guideline limit of 15 µg/L for uranium in drinking water. The WHO guidelines are designed to protect both the chemical and radiological health risks associated with uranium.
• European Union (EU): The EU set the maximum allowable concentration of uranium in drinking water at 10 µg/L to ensure that it does not pose a risk to human health.

FARE Labs ensures that all uranium testing results are fully compliant with these international and national standards, helping you meet regulatory requirements and protect public health.

Testing Methods

At FARE Labs, we employ highly precise and sensitive methods to test for uranium contamination in water and other environmental samples. Our uranium testing process includes two key stages: sample collection and laboratory analysis using ICP-MS.

Sample Collection:

Proper sample collection is essential to ensure accurate and reliable testing results. Our experienced technicians provide detailed instructions for collecting water samples, and we offer convenient on door sample collection.

Laboratory Analysis – ICP-MS (Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry):

FARE Labs uses Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), a leading-edge technique for detecting trace metals, including uranium, at extremely low concentrations. ICP- MS is known for its:

• Sensitivity: Capable of detecting uranium concentrations as low as 0.001 µg/L (well below regulatory limits).
• Precision: Provides highly accurate measurements with low uncertainty, ensuring that even minimal contamination is detected.
• Versatility: ICP-MS can analyze a wide range of sample types, from drinking water to groundwater, soil, and sludge.

Using ICP-MS, FARE Labs can provide clients with precise data on the levels of uranium in their water supply, ensuring that contamination is detected early and remedial actions can be taken promptly.

Why Choose FARE Labs for Uranium Testing?

FARE Labs is a trusted name in environmental testing and offers a comprehensive range of services to address uranium contamination concerns. Here’s why we are the preferred choice for uranium testing:

• State-of-the-Art Equipment: We use the latest ICP-MS technology to provide the most accurate and sensitive uranium testing available, ensuring that even trace amounts of contamination are detected.
• Accurate and Reliable Results: Our rigorous testing protocols and quality control measures guarantee that the results you receive are precise, trustworthy, and meet all relevant regulatory standards.
• Expert Team: Our team of highly trained scientists and technicians bring years of experience in environmental testing. We understand the complexities of uranium analysis and are dedicated to delivering clear, actionable results.
• Fast Turnaround: We know that time is of the essence when it comes to water quality. Our lab provides fast turnaround times, so you can receive your results quickly and take necessary actions to ensure the safety of your water supply.
• Comprehensive Support: From sample collection to final analysis, we provide complete guidance and support throughout the testing process. Our team is available to answer any questions and help you interpret the results.
• Compliance with Regulations: FARE Labs ensures that all testing is carried out in compliance with national and international regulatory standards, helping you meet legal requirements and protect public health.
• Commitment to Quality: As a leading testing laboratory, we maintain rigorous quality assurance and quality control procedures, ensuring the highest standards of accuracy, reliability, and integrity in all our services

At FARE Labs Pvt. Ltd., we prioritize the safety and quality of drinking water through comprehensive testing services. Contaminants such as Giardia and Cryptosporidium, along with MS phage, pose significant health risks, particularly in water supplies. Our advanced testing methodologies, including RT-PCR for protozoan detection and USEPA Method 1602 for MS phage, help ensure compliance with national and international standards, safeguarding public health.

Understanding the Pathogens

Testing Methodologies

1. RT-PCR for Giardia and Cryptosporidium

Description: Real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is a molecular technique that allows for the sensitive and specific detection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium DNA in water samples. This method amplifies the genetic material, making it possible to identify even low concentrations of these pathogens.

Testing Process:

• • Sample Collection: Water samples are collected using sterile containers to prevent contamination.

• • DNA Extraction: The DNA from Giardia and Cryptosporidium is extracted from the collected samples.

• • RT-PCR Amplification: The extracted DNA undergoes amplification, enabling the detection of specific genetic markers associated with the pathogens.

• • Analysis: The results are analyzed, providing quantitative data on the presence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium.

2. MS Phage Testing (USEPA Method 1602)

Description: USEPA Method 1602 is a standardized procedure for the detection of MS phage in drinking water. This method involves the use of an enrichment culture to enhance the growth of MS phage.

Testing Process:

• • Sample Collection: Water samples are collected and transported under controlled conditions to preserve the integrity of the sample.

• • Enrichment Culture: The sample is inoculated into a broth that supports the growth of MS phage.

• • Plaque Assay: After incubation, a plaque assay is performed to quantify the number of MS phage present in the sample.

• • Results Interpretation: The results indicate the level of fecal contamination, assisting in assessing water quality.

Regulations and Standards

1. United States

EPA Guidelines

• Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA): The SDWA establishes national standards for drinking water quality to protect public health. It includes regulations for monitoring and controlling contaminants, including Giardia and Cryptosporidium.
• USEPA Method 1602: This method specifically addresses the detection of MS phage as an indicator organism in drinking water, providing a reliable approach for assessing fecal contamination.

2. European Union

EU Drinking Water Directive

• Directive 98/83/EC: This directive lays down the quality standards for drinking water across EU member states, including the monitoring of microbiological contaminants such as Giardia and Cryptosporidium.
• Regulation (EU) No. 2017/852: This regulation emphasizes the importance of monitoring for contaminants and maintaining water quality standards to protect public health.

3. World Health Organization (WHO)

Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality

• The WHO provides comprehensive guidelines for drinking water quality, emphasizing the need for regular monitoring of microbiological contaminants, including protozoan parasites and fecal indicator organisms like MS phage.
• WHO guidelines recommend effective testing methods to ensure safe drinking water, advocating for the implementation of best practices in water quality management.

4. Codex Alimentarius

• The Codex Alimentarius Commission sets international food safety standards, including guidelines for water quality. It stresses the need for monitoring microbial contaminants in drinking water to safeguard public health.

Our Testing Services

1. Comprehensive Testing for Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and MS Phage

At FARE Labs, we offer specialized testing services that include:

• RT-PCR Testing for Giardia and Cryptosporidium: Our RT-PCR services provide accurate and timely detection of these protozoan parasites in drinking water.
• USEPA Method 1602 for MS Phage: We adhere to this standardized method for reliable detection of MS phage, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.

2. Reporting and Compliance

After testing, we provide detailed reports that include:

• Identification and quantification of Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and MS phage present in the samples.
• Assessment of compliance with relevant national and international drinking water standards.

3. Benefits of Our Testing Services

• Regulatory Compliance: Our testing helps water suppliers and municipalities meet local and international regulations, ensuring safe drinking water.
• Consumer Safety: By detecting harmful pathogens, we help protect public health and prevent waterborne illnesses.
• Quality Assurance: Regular testing enhances water quality management and fosters public trust in drinking water supplies.

Why Choose FARE Labs?

At FARE Labs Pvt. Ltd., we are dedicated to ensuring the safety and quality of drinking water through comprehensive testing for Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and MS phage. Our commitment to excellence, regulatory compliance, and consumer safety makes us a trusted partner in the water quality industry. We are known for:

1. Accredited Testing

FARE Labs is accredited by NABL under ISO/IEC 17025:2017 standards, ensuring our testing processes meet international quality benchmarks.

2. Experienced Team

Our team comprises highly qualified professionals with extensive experience in water quality testing, dedicated to delivering accurate results and valuable insights to our clients.

3. State-of-the-Art Facilities

Our laboratory is equipped with advanced analytical technology, allowing us to perform precise and reliable testing for Giardia, Cryptosporidium, and MS phage.

4. Quick Turnaround Times

We understand the urgency in water testing. Our efficient processes ensure quick turnaround times without compromising quality.